Bull Market and Altseason in Crypto: How to Navigate and Maximise Potential

Bull Market and Crypto Altseason: How to Manage Them

What is a Bull Market and Altseason?

Navigating a crypto bull market and altseason can be both exhilarating and challenging for investors. Historically, these cycles have presented significant opportunities, but managing these favourable moments isn’t easy. This guide offers practical strategies to help you approach the bull market and altseason, helping you avoid common pitfalls driven by emotions such as greed and unchecked optimism.

Before diving in, note that while we reference historical data, past events may not replicate exactly in future cycles.

When do Bull Markets and altseasons begin?

Determining when a bull market or an altseason begins takes a lot of work. Typically, each cycle starts with Bitcoin’s price moving upwards, sparking widespread predictions. However, understanding the timing of a market cycle is often more valuable than chasing arbitrary price targets.

Key indicators to monitor include Bitcoin dominance, which reflects BTC’s market weight relative to other cryptos, and the ETH/BTC ratio, which compares Bitcoin’s performance to Ethereum. Another essential metric is the time elapsed since the last Bitcoin halving event, which often correlates with shifts in market phases.

The crypto market cycle and the role of Bitcoin halving

The crypto market cycle is closely tied to Bitcoin’s halving events, which occur approximately every four years. Halving halves the mining rewards, effectively reducing BTC’s supply growth. Each halving has historically set off a new cycle, usually lasting about 1,000 days. Peaks generally occur a year after the previous all-time high (ATH).

Bitcoin’s market cycles usually follow this structure:

  • Bull Market: A prolonged upward trend, with BTC leading initially.
  • Altseason: Often a sub-phase within a bull market where alternative cryptocurrencies, or “altcoins,” outperform Bitcoin.

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Key phases of a Bull Market

Everyone now knows that we are in a bull market. The price of BTC has just surpassed $90,000 and seems poised to continue rising. However, let’s take a look—drawing on historical data—at the main phases of past bullish cycles.

Phase 1: Bitcoin takes the lead

At the beginning of a bull market, Bitcoin typically absorbs the majority of new liquidity entering the market. Other cryptocurrencies, including Ethereum, often need help keeping up with Bitcoin’s explosive gains.

Phase 2: Ethereum gains momentum

Once Bitcoin’s price stabilises or reaches a local peak, liquidity matures into Ethereum. This marks the beginning of Ethereum’s outperformance relative to Bitcoin, often accompanied by gains in promising altcoins.

Phase 3: altseason begins

As Ethereum gains traction, confidence in higher-cap altcoins rises, igniting altseason. In recent cycles, altcoins with lower market capitalisations have experienced significant price increases during this period, driven by a renewed interest in diversifying beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum.

During the last bull market, the undisputed standouts were Solana (SOL), which rose by +1,200% from May to November 2021, and Avalanche (AVAX), which increased by +1,500% from June to December 2021.

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Phase 4: altseason peaks

The end of altseason often coincides with high-risk, explosive price movements in smaller, less established cryptocurrencies. This period is high in FOMO (fear of missing out) and requires caution. Once prices start to decline, it may signal the end of the bull market, and holding riskier assets can lead to substantial losses.

Why Ethereum often lags behind Bitcoin early in the cycle

Ethereum’s initial lag behind Bitcoin has become even more pronounced in recent cycles. This disparity is largely due to Bitcoin’s status as the most established and “safer” asset within the crypto space. During the early stages of a bull market, investors typically favour Bitcoin over altcoins, including Ethereum. This preference has been amplified with the launch of Bitcoin spot ETFs by major investment funds, enhancing Bitcoin’s appeal as a lower-risk investment.

A concept called “capital rotation” explains this pattern: initially, liquidity flows into Bitcoin, and as Bitcoin stabilises, investors begin to allocate funds to Ethereum and, later, other altcoins. For this reason, tracking Bitcoin dominance and the ETH/BTC ratio is crucial, as they often provide early signals of altseason onset.

Historical Timeline of Market Cycles

Examining the timing of previous cycles is helpful for effectively managing a bull market and all seasons. While exact patterns don’t repeat, they can offer valuable insights into potential timelines.

2017 Bull Market

  • Halving Date: 11 July 2016, BTC price at $650.
  • First ATH Post-Halving: 225 days later, on 21 February 2017, at $1,115.
  • Peak ATH: 297 days after halving, on 15 December 2017, at $19,000.
  • Overall Return: Approximately +2,800% from ATH to ATH.

2020 Bull Market

  • Halving Date: 11 May 2020, BTC price at $9,000.
  • First ATH Post-Halving: 216 days later, on 13 December 2020, at $19,200.
  • Peak ATH: 330 days post-halving, on 8 November 2021, at $69,000.
  • Overall Return: +259% from ATH to ATH.

2024 Bull Market

  • Halving Date: 22 April 2024, BTC price around $65,000.
  • First ATH Post-Halving: 195 days later, on 5 November 2024, BTC reached $80,000.
  • Speculative Projection: Bitcoin might reach the peak ATH for this cycle around September 2025 if history repeats.

Ethereum’s Timeline

Ethereum, launched in 2015, has less historical data, but in the previous bull market, it exceeded its ATH from January 2018 to January 2021. If the pattern holds, Ethereum could reach a new ATH soon.

Conclusion 

A disciplined approach to timing and strategy can be a significant advantage during bull markets and altseasons. Remember that while the crypto market tends to follow cyclical patterns, these cycles don’t guarantee identical outcomes. Tracking market indicators like Bitcoin dominance and the ETH/BTC ratio can be instrumental in spotting the onset of altseason. However, as the end of the cycle nears, it’s essential to reassess exposure to high-risk assets to avoid potential losses when the market reverses.

Stay mindful of these cycles, adapt strategies accordingly, and remember to balance optimism with caution.


Bitcoin price forecast for 2025: expert predictions and future trends

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What does the 2025 bitcoin price forecast look like?

Bitcoin’s price forecast for 2025 is a hot topic, with experts and analysts closely watching BTC’s trajectory. In 2024, Bitcoin achieved impressive gains, starting the year at approximately $40,000 following a strong rally in 2023. From January to March 2024, Bitcoin experienced one of its most explosive movements, climbing to an all-time high of $73,700. Following Donald Trump’s U.S. election victory in early November, Bitcoin’s price broke record after record, demonstrating the currency’s resilience and appeal.

Here, we’ll explore expert forecasts and potential price movements for BTC in 2025. Will Bitcoin reach the ambitious target of $100,000 or more?

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Bitcoin price forecast for 2025: optimistic predictions

Among the most bullish Bitcoin forecasts for 2025 are some eye-catching targets from well-known figures in the crypto space.

  • Himanshu Maradiya, founder of CIFDAQ Blockchain, forecasts that BTC could reach $1 million by the end of 2025. While this projection may seem highly optimistic, various factors support it. These include rising adoption, the approval of spot ETFs in January 2024, hyperinflation weakening fiat currencies, and increased profitability for miners.
  • Michael Saylor, CEO of MicroStrategy and one of Bitcoin’s most dedicated advocates, echoes this sentiment. Saylor believes Bitcoin could reach the million-dollar mark due to its strength as a global store of value, particularly in times of economic uncertainty.
  • Chamath Palihapitiya, a prominent venture capitalist, also envisions Bitcoin as a potential safe haven from global economic instability. His BTC price forecast aligns with the $1 million mark, citing Bitcoin’s unique resilience and finite supply as key factors.

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Mid-range predictions: a realistic take on Bitcoin’s price potential

Not every expert is aiming for the $1 million mark in their Bitcoin price forecast for 2025. Others offer more conservative yet still ambitious estimates.

  • Anthony Scaramucci, founder of SkyBridge Capital, predicts BTC could hit $170,000. He attributes this to Bitcoin’s limited supply and growing demand, particularly as spot ETFs make Bitcoin more accessible within global stock markets. Scaramucci notes, “Bitcoin under $100,000 will soon be a thing of the past.”
  • Pantera Capital has reiterated its Bitcoin price forecast of $114,000 by August 2025. Pantera’s projections hinge on factors such as potential Federal Reserve interest rate cuts and improvements in Middle Eastern stability. Pantera’s analysis also considers Bitcoin’s stock-to-flow model, where the BTC supply was cut by 50% following the April 2024 halving, further increasing its scarcity.
  • Tim Draper, founder of Draper Fisher Jurvetson, targets a BTC price of $250,000 by 2025, emphasising Bitcoin’s acceptance as both a financial and technological asset.

Cautious bitcoin price forecasts for 2025

While bullish predictions dominate, some voices remain cautious or sceptical about Bitcoin’s long-term value.

  • The European Central Bank (ECB) has historically expressed scepticism. In 2022, following the FTX collapse, ECB representatives predicted Bitcoin’s decline, suggesting its stabilisation was artificially driven and claiming that BTC would become irrelevant. However, Bitcoin has more than tripled since its November 2022 low, contradicting such pessimistic views.
  • Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan, has repeatedly criticised Bitcoin, describing it as a “waste of time” and comparing it to a Ponzi scheme. Dimon argues that BTC’s value will diminish as mining rewards decrease, though he recently pledged to refrain from further commentary after Bitcoin’s recent price surge.

What could influence Bitcoin’s price in 2025?

Numerous factors could impact Bitcoin’s price forecast, including:

  1. Global economic conditions
    Bitcoin often thrives during inflationary periods, and with concerns over fiat currency devaluation, demand for BTC as a hedge may rise.
  2. Spot ETFs and institutional adoption
    The approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs has already boosted demand, providing an accessible way for traditional investors to enter the crypto market. Greater institutional involvement could further drive up BTC’s price.
  3. Regulatory developments
    Clearer regulatory frameworks in major markets could support adoption, though overly restrictive policies could hinder growth.
  4. Market cycles and halving effects
    The April 2024 halving reduced Bitcoin’s supply rate by half, and historical patterns suggest that supply shocks can lead to price increases.

Conclusion: what’s next for Bitcoin in 2025?

The 2025 Bitcoin price forecast remains varied, with experts predicting prices from $100,000 to $1 million per BTC. Regardless of the exact figure, Bitcoin’s fundamentals remain solid, and its appeal as an asset seems resilient in the face of both economic and regulatory challenges. While some sceptics remain unconvinced, the majority of analysts agree that BTC’s role as a store of value is likely to grow.
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Oil price forecast for 2025: expert predictions and market drivers

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2025 oil price forecast: expert insights on Brent and WTI. Discover how OPEC+, U.S. policy, and geopolitical tensions may impact oil prices next year.

As we look towards 2025, oil price forecasts are a key focus for investors and industry stakeholders. Currently, Brent crude sits at around $74 per barrel, with WTI trading slightly lower at $72 per barrel. The price of oil is influenced by a variety of factors, including the latest decision by OPEC+ to extend production cuts and ongoing geopolitical instability in the Middle East. These elements will likely shape the oil price forecast for 2025.

OPEC+ and the Middle Eastern conflict: key factors impacting oil prices

In early November 2024, OPEC+ announced extending voluntary production cuts until December 2024, setting a maximum daily production cap at approximately 2.2 million barrels. This move is intended to support oil prices, although recent market fluctuations—exacerbated by the U.S. election outcome and Trump’s victory—have added complexity to forecasts.

While OPEC+ aims to stabilise oil prices, many analysts suggest prices could face downward pressure in 2025. Some experts predict oil may drop to around $60 per barrel by the year’s end, although much depends on the stability of the Middle Eastern region. A potential escalation in the Israel-Iran conflict could prompt a significant price spike if the energy infrastructure in Iran were impacted.

Brent and WTI: understanding the key oil benchmarks

When discussing oil price forecasts, it’s essential to differentiate between Brent and WTI. Brent crude, primarily produced in the North Sea, is a pricing benchmark for markets across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. On the other hand, WTI (West Texas Intermediate) is a mix of oils sourced in the United States, representing the American oil market. Both benchmarks are referenced in barrels, with price fluctuations influenced by supply, demand, and geopolitical factors.

Key oil price forecasts for 2025 from major institutions

Financial institutions have issued their oil price forecasts, factoring in complex geopolitical and economic conditions. Here are some of the latest insights:

  • Goldman Sachs: Initially forecasting Brent oil prices around $95 per barrel for 2024, Goldman Sachs revised its 2025 forecast downward to an average of $76 per barrel. The recent Israel-Iran tensions haven’t impacted oil prices as expected, leading Goldman to believe these geopolitical factors may not significantly affect 2025 prices.
  • JP Morgan: The bank’s outlook is slightly more bearish. It predicts a Brent price of around $75 per barrel at the start of 2025, decreasing to approximately $60 by year-end. This forecast assumes no major geopolitical shocks and a moderate global demand environment.
  • Bank of America (BoA): BoA projects Brent prices to remain stable in the second half of 2024, settling around $75 per barrel, with WTI expected to hold steady at $71. BoA’s conservative forecast considers increased output from non-OPEC countries, such as Canada, Brazil, and Argentina, which could add downward pressure to prices.
  • Citi: Citi predicts a decline in oil prices in 2025, with an average price target of $60 per barrel. The bank attributes this forecast to Trump’s re-election and the potential for new tariffs, which may prompt OPEC+ producers to ease production restrictions, thereby increasing supply and lowering prices.

Key drivers shaping the oil price forecast for 2025

The following factors are expected to influence oil prices in 2025 significantly:

  1. OPEC+ production policy
    OPEC+’s continued production cuts are a critical stabilising factor for oil prices. However, OPEC+ may adapt its approach to global demand changes or market pressures, which could alter the price trajectory 2025.
  2. Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East
    Ongoing conflicts, particularly in the Middle East, create supply risks that could lead to price volatility. An escalation in the Israel-Iran conflict or potential disruptions in energy infrastructure could push prices higher.
  3. U.S. foreign policy under Trump
    With Donald Trump’s re-election, potential shifts in U.S. foreign policy towards OPEC+ and Iran may impact global oil supply. Trade tariffs or increased domestic production could alter the global supply-demand balance and affect prices.
  4. Increased Non-OPEC oil supply
    Oil production from countries outside of OPEC, such as Canada, Brazil, and Argentina, is expected to grow. This could place downward pressure on prices, particularly if OPEC+ continues its current production cut strategy.

Conclusion: what’s ahead for oil prices in 2025?

In summary, the 2025 oil price forecast suggests a potential decline, with most financial institutions projecting Brent and WTI prices between $60 and $75 per barrel. The market remains sensitive to geopolitical shifts, production policies, and global economic conditions. As OPEC+ and major oil producers navigate these dynamics, oil prices are expected to reflect a balance between stabilisation efforts and increased supply.


Donald Trump wins the 2024 election: a look at the new U.S. president’s agenda

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Donald Trump is the new president of the United States

Donald Trump won the 2024 presidential election and returned to the White House. His decisive victory reflects a clear shift in American priorities, with voters drawn to his tough stance on immigration, expansive economic policies, and a more isolationist foreign policy. Trump will officially take office in January 2025, ready to lead with a strengthened Republican majority in Congress. Here’s a closer look at his win and what his administration could mean for America’s future.

How did Donald Trump win the presidency?

The U.S. electoral system is indirect, meaning American citizens do not elect the president directly. Instead, each state appoints a set of “electors” based on population. With 538 total electors nationwide, a candidate needs a majority—at least 270—to win.

In the U.S., most states operate under a “winner-takes-all” rule, meaning that the candidate who receives the majority of votes in a state claims all its electors (with Maine and Nebraska as exceptions). Key swing states—including Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin—played a critical role in Trump’s victory. Traditionally unpredictable, these states were ultimately decisive in the election outcome.

The role of swing states in Trump’s victory

Until election night, polling showed a close race, with neither candidate emerging as a clear frontrunner. However, in the early morning, Trump claimed enough swing states to clinch victory. With its 19 electoral votes, Pennsylvania was particularly important, where Trump won by a slim 2% margin. He also secured North Carolina with 51% and Georgia with 50.7%.

Currently, as votes are still being counted in a few remaining states, Trump has a solid lead with 266 electoral votes to Kamala Harris’s 219. He is also leading in other key states, meaning a Trump presidency is almost certain.

Key policies in Donald Trump’s agenda: immigration, economy, and foreign affairs

Now that Trump is set to lead, his platform promises significant changes. Americans voted for a shift in direction, so what does Trump’s agenda entail? His policies have been designed to appeal to a conservative base and are likely to have a broad impact given the Republican majority in Congress. This means he will have substantial freedom to enact his plans, both economically and socially.

Immigration: tighter policies and enforcement

Trump has pledged to take strong action on immigration, a top concern for 61% of Americans. His rhetoric on the campaign trail has been strict, portraying immigrants as a source of crime and economic burden. Trump’s vice president, J.D. Vance, has even suggested that the administration could pursue one of the largest deportation plans in recent history. This policy could lead to a major crackdown on immigration, though Trump will need to consider constitutional protections.

Economy: protectionist policies and crypto-friendly initiatives

On the economic front, Trump has promised protectionist policies, including tariffs aimed at reducing dependence on foreign goods, particularly from China. His approach could lead to what some experts call a “trade war,” potentially impacting international markets and raising prices domestically, which could further strain inflation rates.

Trump’s stance on cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, has drawn attention. His administration has hinted at using U.S.-held Bitcoin reserves to bolster the national economy and supporting BTC mining in the U.S. The initial market reaction has been positive, with Bitcoin surging to an all-time high of $75,000 following the election news. Some states, like Florida, have already supported Bitcoin, proposing to include it in public pension funds. Other areas, like Michigan and Wisconsin, have begun to invest in Bitcoin ETFs.

Foreign policy: a shift toward isolationism

Regarding international relations, Trump’s foreign policy is expected to take an isolationist approach. He has indicated that he may scale back economic support to Ukraine, potentially destabilising U.S. relations with NATO allies. During Biden’s presidency, the U.S. gave Ukraine approximately $174 billion in aid. Trump’s stance could mean a significant shift, reducing American involvement in global conflicts and focusing on domestic priorities instead.

Trump’s administration has also signalled support for Israel in the Middle East but may reduce the scope of U.S. involvement. His approach could reshape U.S. alliances, especially in Europe, where many countries rely on U.S. support for strategic stability.

What’s next for Trump’s America?

As Donald Trump prepares to re-enter the White House, America is set for substantial changes. His policies on immigration, the economy, and foreign relations reflect a bold vision aimed at strengthening U.S. interests and security, albeit with potential challenges in terms of international diplomacy and market stability.


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The Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points

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The FED meeting on 7 November: the US central bank cut rates by 25 basis points. Discover the impact on markets and future rate expectations

The Federal Reserve met on 7 November 2024 to decide on interest rates. Since the FOMC did not meet in October, what happened after the 50 basis point cut in September? Could the combination of Donald Trump’s victory and the reduction in the cost of money further boost the price of Bitcoin?

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Economic indicators are influencing Fed decisions.

Before analysing what happened at the 7 November 2024 FED meeting, it is good to list the economic indicators that the US central bank assesses before deciding on interest rates.

One of the main objectives of the Fed’s monetary policy is to contain inflation. When prices rise excessively, the central bank raises interest rates to curb and stabilise demand. From August to October, the consumer price index (CPI), the main indicator used to estimate inflation, fell 50 basis points to an annual rate of 2.4 %, down from 2.9 %. 

This slowdown in inflation was made possible by the restrictive monetary policies implemented by most Western countries in the past two years. Since, today, the situation seems to be under control, central banks are proceeding with progressive interest rate cuts in order to stimulate the economy after having previously cooled it down.

Employment and, thus, the health of the labour market also plays an important role in the Fed’s decisions. In recent months, the unemployment rate has been stable at around 4.2%, but if it had risen, it would have been necessary to intervene with a tighter plan of interest rate cuts. However, since this did not happen, the Fed could, and probably will, proceed gradually.

Finally, when the Fed decides on interest rates, it also considers Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Excessively fast economic growth may fuel inflation, while weak growth may suggest the need for economic stimulus, such as rate cuts. In October, economic growth in the US slowed, and the Fed responded with a 25 basis point rate cut.

Has the election of Donald Trump affected rates?

The election of Donald Trump did not affect the Federal Reserve’s November meeting, whose decision was in line with expectations on interest rates. Some experts thought that the FED might leave rates unchanged given the new US president’s willingness to apply tariffs on goods from abroad, particularly from China, which might raise inflation again in the future.

However, the majority still expected a 25 basis point cut, which, in fact, happened. Polymarket, the crypto world’s leading prediction market, effectively summarised the consensus view, which, as with the presidential election, guessed correctly.

Gregory Daco, Chief Economist of Ernest Young, one of the world’s leading consulting firms, was also of this view, stating on Wednesday: “Declining inflation and wage and productivity growth should favour a gradual recalibration of the Fed’s monetary policy with a 25 basis point rate cut after the election.”

November 2024 FED meeting: the impact on the market

It is very difficult to estimate the possible impact of the rate cut at the Fed’s meeting on 7 November 2024, mainly because it comes after the two most important days of the year. Wednesday saw the conclusion of the US elections, in which Donald Trump emerged as the winner, who will return to Capitol Hill after the Democratic interlude of the last four years.

Had Kamala Harris won, the situation would probably have been different. Still, the Republicans in power from January onwards will be the ones who have also won a majority in Congress. What has happened and all the promises associated with a new Trump mandate have caused the price of major assets, especially Bitcoin and Tesla shares, to explode upwards. Less than twenty minutes after the opening of the markets, spot ETFs on Bitcoin recorded $1 billion in volume, while on the day of 7 November, the absolute record of capital inflows was $1.38 billion.

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However, the last word has yet to be said. Regarding the crypto world, what happened this week seems to have rekindled the bull market, which was abruptly interrupted in April after the all-time highs (ATH) were reached—historical highs which, again, have been updated in recent hours. Analysing the stock market, one can see that the main indices, above all, the S&P 500 and NASDAQ, have been recording bullish price movements at a very sustained pace for quite some time.

In short, the million-dollar question related to the FED meeting on 7 November is one: will the interest rate cut make the markets rise further, especially Bitcoin? Or will the major assets slow down after the bull run of the last few days?

What Will Happen to the Stock Market in Q4 2024?

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How is the stock market faring, and what can we expect in Q4 2024? An analysis based on BlackRock’s quarterly report

BlackRock’s latest quarterly report on the stock market opens with a thought-provoking quote from Tony DeSpirito, the Global Chief Investment Officer: “The economy is not the stock market. And that’s good news.” This line suggests that the stock market may not necessarily follow suit even if the real economy slows down. Here, we break down BlackRock’s outlook for the stock market over the final quarter of 2024.

Stock Market: General Observations

The fourth quarter of 2024 promises to be a dynamic period for both the stock market and cryptocurrencies. BlackRock analysts predict that risk assets may experience heightened volatility, driven primarily by the upcoming U.S. elections and central banks’ potential rate cuts, especially by the Federal Reserve (Fed). Overall, BlackRock’s experts anticipate that rate cuts could bolster the stock market and create fresh investment opportunities.

However, the third quarter of 2024 was also marked by significant volatility, largely due to concerns over economic deceleration and recession risks. The Fed’s seemingly delayed response to these issues has added to market uncertainties. Despite these challenges, BlackRock’s report underscores that the fundamentals of the stock market have remained strong.

Two Sides of Volatility

The report delves into the topic of volatility, a critical factor in understanding the stock market’s outlook for the months ahead. BlackRock’s analysts remind us that while investor sentiment can move markets in the short term, fundamentals ultimately prevail over time. Investors should therefore stay focused on long-term value creation, even if the coming months bring sharp price swings.

Tony DeSpirito elaborates on the benefits of volatility with four key insights:

  1. Volatility can be advantageous: Market corrections allow investors to increase their exposure to high-quality assets, particularly when these price drops stem from sentiment-driven events that don’t alter the asset’s underlying fundamentals. By taking advantage of dips, investors may strengthen their portfolios.
  2. Volatility is normal: The stock market has always relied on its ups and downs to recover from major downturns, such as the 2008 financial crisis. BlackRock expects a similar scenario in the coming months, with peaks in volatility likely due to the Fed’s decisions.
  3. Market corrections are common: Over the past 35 years, the S&P 500 has experienced 20 corrections of over 10%, yet it has delivered an average annual return of +14%. The takeaway is clear: investing with a long-term perspective can help investors ride out market fluctuations effectively.
  4. Higher volatility can yield better returns: BlackRock’s data show that periods of increased volatility often lead to superior returns when the Volatility Index (VIX) remains below 12 points and six-month returns for the S&P 500 average around 5%. However, when the VIX hits 29 or higher, these returns jump to 16%. In short, volatility can drive short-term returns.

U.S. Elections and Their Impact on the Stock Market

The November U.S. elections are another major event that could influence the stock market this quarter. BlackRock has analysed how previous elections have affected stock performance, concluding that while election results often cause immediate price swings, the longer-term effects tend to be muted. Since 1996, only two out of seven elections have triggered post-election volatility lasting more than eleven months.

BlackRock’s message is clear: even during times of political uncertainty, investors should maintain a long-term view. History shows that the market has overcome many challenges since 1974, from presidential resignations to stagflation, the 1987 crash, the dot-com bubble, the 2008 crisis, and COVID-19. Patience, it seems, remains an invaluable virtue in the world of investing.

The Impact of Fed Rate Cuts

BlackRock’s report also explores the potential impact of Fed rate cuts on the stock market. The analysis confirms that stock markets tend to perform well when rates are reduced, especially if these cuts do not coincide with a recession. Historically, large-cap stocks have typically outperformed smaller-cap stocks for up to three years following the first rate cut.

When broken down by sector, the report shows that healthcare and consumer goods stocks tend to experience above-average growth in the year following an initial rate cut. This insight could benefit investors seeking defensive exposure in an uncertain environment.

And What About the Crypto Market?

In recent months, BlackRock and its CEO, Larry Fink, have shown a growing interest in cryptocurrency. BlackRock’s latest report highlights Bitcoin’s unique potential as a portfolio diversifier. Unlike traditional stock market assets, Bitcoin is largely uncorrelated with equities, which can provide additional resilience to a portfolio. Bitcoin’s rallies tend to be more explosive, offering investors a high-growth asset option with its own distinctive cycle.

Thanks to its secure, immutable blockchain technology, Bitcoin is viewed as a reliable store of value. Its Proof of Work system ensures that thousands of nodes and miners verify each transaction, providing unmatched security. This immutability and transparency set Bitcoin apart, cementing its position as a unique alternative asset for long-term investors.

Conclusion

The fourth quarter of 2024 presents both challenges and opportunities for the stock market. Investors can expect volatility to continue with the upcoming U.S. elections, potential rate cuts by the Fed, and ongoing global economic shifts. However, BlackRock’s analysis suggests that a long-term perspective and focus on fundamentals can help investors make the most of these market conditions.

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Bitcoin Rises on China’s Economic Stimulus and ETF Inflows

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Bitcoin’s price surges on Chinese economic stimulus measures and strong ETF inflows. What’s next for Bitcoin this October?

Bitcoin has recently shown a surprising upturn, closing September with an impressive 8% increase. This performance defies the usual trend, as September is typically a weak month for the cryptocurrency. The drivers behind this growth are strong ETF inflows and significant liquidity injections from China, which have sparked optimism across global markets.

China Injects Capital and Cuts Repo Rates

Last Wednesday, China’s central bank announced a reduction in its interbank lending rates (repo rate) from 1.95% to 1.85%, complemented by a $10 billion liquidity injection and a 50-basis-point cut in the required reserve ratio (RRR) for banks. This move appears to be part of a larger economic stimulus package aimed at revitalising the economy with an anticipated ¥1 trillion (around $150 billion) in increased credit availability for banks.

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This intervention seeks to counteract key economic challenges, including deflation driven by low consumer demand, a struggling real estate market, and high public debt. The effects have been immediate, with Asian stock indices like Hong Kong’s Hang Seng and Shanghai’s SSE surging 14% and 20%, respectively, since Thursday. This positive momentum also boosted the U.S. and crypto markets, although Bitcoin and other major cryptocurrencies have since eased, with BTC down by about 3% today.

China’s liquidity boost not only lifted Asian financial markets but also generated optimism among global investors. The repo rate cut and other measures are expected to increase the global money supply, with many analysts speculating that a portion of this liquidity may flow into riskier assets, including stocks and cryptocurrencies, in the coming weeks.

Impact on Investor Sentiment and Bitcoin’s Price

Bitcoin’s recent price surge is also tied to rising inflows into Bitcoin ETFs, further strengthening investor confidence. Last Friday, ETF inflows reached nearly $500 million, a level not seen since July. This significant capital flow into Bitcoin funds suggests renewed market optimism after prolonged stagnation.

Ethereum has also shown promising signs, with ETF inflows totalling $150 million over the past four trading days. This uptick comes after two challenging months for Ethereum ETFs, hinting at a potential shift in sentiment for the broader crypto market.

Will October Bring Renewed Momentum?

Despite minor pullbacks over the past 24 hours, optimism persists across markets. As we enter October, a historically bullish month for Bitcoin (often dubbed “Uptober”), will this mark the beginning of a sustained uptrend after over six months of sideways movement?Download the Young Platform app to stay updated on Bitcoin’s market dynamics and the global economic factors influencing cryptocurrency prices. Follow our weekly updates to stay ahead in the world of crypto investing.


The 10 Most Iconic Japanese Cars

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Discover the 10 most iconic Japanese cars, from the Toyota Supra to the Nissan GT-R. Explore the models that have shaped automotive history.

Japanese cars have made an indelible mark on the automotive world, combining cutting-edge technology, dependability, and remarkable performance. Since the 1960s, Japanese car brands have set new industry standards, from efficient compact cars to high-performance supercars. Here, we highlight 10 of the most iconic Japanese import cars, each leaving its own legacy and captivating car enthusiasts worldwide.

10. Honda Civic Type R

The Honda Civic Type R stands out among Japanese cars for its compact, sporty design and impressive power. Equipped with a 2.0-litre turbocharged VTEC engine, it delivers over 300 horsepower, making it a favourite among those who seek a dynamic driving experience. First launched in 1998, the Civic Type R has established itself as a benchmark in the hot hatch category.

9. Mazda MX-5 Miata

The lightweight Mazda MX-5 Miata has become a legend in the world of Japanese roadsters. Launched in 1989, it combines sleek design, agile handling, and rear-wheel drive, offering a pure and exhilarating driving experience. This iconic Japanese import car has sold over a million units worldwide, making it one of the best-selling roadsters in history.

8. Toyota Supra

The Toyota Supra, especially its fourth-generation (A80) model introduced in 1994, is a legend in its own right. Its 3.0-litre 2JZ-GTE twin-turbo engine offers exceptional tuning potential, easily reaching over 1,000 horsepower with modifications. Known for its smooth styling and power, the Supra has an enduring fan base among performance enthusiasts and is a hallmark of Japanese cars.

7. Nissan GT-R

Dubbed “Godzilla,” the Nissan GT-R R35 is a supercar killer that has shaken up the automotive world since its release in 2007. With a 3.8-litre twin-turbo V6 engine and an advanced all-wheel-drive system, the GT-R competes with European supercars at a fraction of the price. The GT-R’s predecessor, the R34 Skyline, remains an icon among Japanese import cars due to its legendary RB26DETT engine and cult status.

6. Subaru Impreza WRX STI

Famed for its success in rally racing, the Subaru Impreza WRX STI features a turbocharged 2.5-litre boxer engine paired with an advanced all-wheel-drive system. Known for bringing rally-level performance to everyday roads, it’s a top choice for those who love the thrill of the drive. This model is a prime example of the innovation that Japanese car brands bring to the world of sports cars.

5. Lexus LFA

The Lexus LFA is a limited-edition supercar powered by a 4.8-litre V10 engine developed in collaboration with Yamaha. Its carbon fibre construction, along with its distinctive engine sound, makes it a true masterpiece in Japanese cars. Despite its high price, the LFA is celebrated as one of the best supercars of the 21st century, combining exclusivity with unmatched performance.

4. Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution

The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, known as the Evo, is a high-performance sedan with a turbocharged engine and all-wheel drive. First launched in 1992, it quickly became a rally legend and a favourite among Japanese import cars enthusiasts. Known for its accessibility and impressive performance, the Evo remains a symbol of Japanese car brands dedicated to high-performance engineering.

3. Nissan 350Z / 370Z

The Nissan Z series, particularly the 350Z and 370Z models, are known for their aggressive styling and powerful V6 engines. As part of a long lineage of Z-cars, these models continue the tradition of Japanese sports cars, appealing to both pure driving enthusiasts and tuning fans. The 370Z is especially valued as an affordable yet spirited sports car.

2. Honda NSX

Introduced in 1990, the Honda NSX was Japan’s first supercar, featuring a mid-mounted V6 engine and an aluminium body. Developed with input from legendary F1 driver Ayrton Senna, the NSX redefined supercars by offering high performance with a level of reliability uncommon in its category. Its influence on both design and engineering remains significant among Japanese car brands.

1. Toyota 2000GT

Often regarded as Japan’s first true sports car, the Toyota 2000GT was produced in limited quantities between 1967 and 1970. With a sleek design and a six-cylinder engine, it put Japan on the map in the world of sports cars. Today, the 2000GT is a rare and highly prized collector’s item, embodying the elegance and quality for which Japanese car brands are celebrated.

Why Are Japanese Cars So Popular?

Japanese cars are renowned for their reliability, performance, and value. Models like the Toyota Supra and Nissan GT-R have redefined what sports cars can offer, while the Honda NSX and Lexus LFA have challenged European supercars with impressive success. The commitment to quality and technological innovation across Japanese car brands makes these vehicles not just means of transport but engineering marvels.

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The Richest Women in the World: Updated 2024 Ranking

The Richest Women in the World: Updated 2024 Ranking

Discover the updated list of the wealthiest women in the world for 2024. Who are they, and what are the secrets to their success?

Who are the richest women in the world in 2024? Have there been changes at the top since previous years? Here is our list of the top 10 wealthiest women in the world, ranked by their net worth, which considers the value of their assets—including real estate, investments, cash, and businesses—minus any liabilities.

This ranking is based on data from Forbes, which annually publishes updated lists of the world’s wealthiest people. The Bloomberg Billionaires Index also provides real-time tracking, so some positions may shift yearly.

The Top 10 Richest Women in the World in 2024

10. Abigail Johnson

With a fortune of $29 billion, Abigail Johnson ranks tenth among the richest women in the world. She leads Fidelity Investments, one of the world’s largest asset management companies, with around $4.9 trillion in assets under management. In 2024, Fidelity launched two ETFs in Bitcoin and Ethereum, marking a significant development for the cryptocurrency industry.

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9. Gina Rinehart

Gina Rinehart is the wealthiest woman in Australia, with an impressive $30.8 billion in wealth. She inherited her mining empire from her father and now heads Hancock Prospecting. Rinehart has successfully expanded the family business into mining and agriculture, consolidating her wealth and influence.

8. Miriam Adelson

After inheriting a controlling share of Las Vegas Sands from her late husband Sheldon Adelson, Miriam Adelson’s wealth now totals $32 billion. She is also known for her philanthropy, having donated over $1 billion towards medical research.

7. Rafaela Aponte-Diamant

Rafaela Aponte-Diamant co-founded Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) with her husband Gianluigi in 1970. MSC is now the world’s largest shipping line, and Rafaela, with $33.1 billion, also oversees the design of the group’s luxury cruise ships.

6. Savitri Jindal

India’s richest woman, Savitri Jindal, boasts a net worth of $33.5 billion. She chairs the Jindal Group, which operates in steel, energy, and infrastructure. Following her husband’s death, Jindal also entered politics, serving as an elected representative in Haryana’s legislative assembly.

5. MacKenzie Scott

MacKenzie Scott, following her divorce from Jeff Bezos, received a 4% stake in Amazon. Known for her extensive philanthropy, she has donated over $17 billion, including contributions to COVID-19 relief. Despite her generous giving, her net worth remains at $35.6 billion, placing her among the wealthiest women in the world.

4. Jacqueline Mars

Jacqueline Mars, with an estimated $38.5 billion, is an heir to Mars Inc., a global confectionery and pet care giant known for brands like M&M’s, Snickers, and Pedigree. Together with her brother, she oversees the family business, securing her position among the top 10 richest women in the world.

3. Julia Koch

Julia Koch and her children inherited a 42% stake in Koch Industries after her husband David Koch’s passing. With a net worth of $64.3 billion, she leads one of the world’s largest privately-held companies, with ventures spanning oil, paper, and medical technology.

2. Alice Walton

Alice Walton, daughter of Walmart founder Sam Walton, ranks as the second wealthiest woman in the world, with $72.3 billion. Although she doesn’t play an active role in Walmart, she has channelled her passion for art into founding the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, showcasing works by artists like Andy Warhol and Mark Rothko.

1. Françoise Bettencourt Meyers

For the fourth consecutive year, Françoise Bettencourt Meyers remains the richest woman in the world, with a fortune estimated at $99.5 billion. She holds a 35% stake in L’Oréal, which continues to grow, thanks to popular brands like Maybelline and Lancôme. In addition to managing the company, Bettencourt Meyers actively supports philanthropic causes in the arts and sciences.

A Diverse Range of Sectors and Influence

This list of the richest women in the world highlights how these powerful figures have diversified their investments across numerous industries, from technology and fashion to mining and art. These influential women continue to shape global business, whether heirs to great fortunes or self-made entrepreneurs.

Whether their fortunes stem from inheritances or their own enterprises, the wealthiest women in the world have a significant impact on the global economy, using their influence to drive change across various sectors.

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The Best Budgeting Apps in the UK: Top Picks for 2024

The Best Budgeting Apps in the UK: Top Picks for 2024

Managing a personal budget is essential for anyone looking to save, invest, or simply gain control over their finances. If you’re wondering how to effectively handle your budget, we’ve compiled a list of the top budgeting apps that make money management effortless. These applications not only simplify tracking expenses but also help you avoid unnecessary spending—essential for those striving for financial security.

Forget about complex spreadsheets! With these apps, managing a budget is easy, enabling you to save more and plan for future investments. Here’s our top five picks for the best budgeting apps in the UK in 2024.

1. Spendee

Spendee is a highly effective budgeting app that stands out for its versatility. It enables users to link bank accounts, including some cryptocurrency wallets, making it easier than ever to track transactions and spending. This seamless connectivity means that users can stay updated on their finances in real time, eliminating the need for manual entry.

Spendee provides useful visual aids, such as graphs and dashboards, which offer insights into spending patterns. These tools make it simple to identify where most of your money goes, making it an ideal choice for anyone looking to reduce unnecessary expenses.

Key Features:

  • Bank account and cryptocurrency integration
  • Customisable charts and dashboards
  • Real-time transaction tracking

2. Copilot

Among the top budgeting apps, Copilot is unique due to its integration of artificial intelligence. This app acts as a digital personal finance assistant, offering spending insights and customised budget recommendations. While currently only available in the United States, Copilot has set a new standard for budget apps by providing tailored financial advice on the go.

As a finalist in Apple’s App Store Awards, Copilot’s cutting-edge features make it a standout option. With AI assistance, users gain personalised budgeting tips that help them stay on track with their financial goals.

Key Features:

  • AI-powered budget tracking and insights
  • Personalised financial advice
  • Winner of App Store Awards (US only)

3. YNAB (You Need A Budget)

YNAB is widely considered one of the best budgeting apps for those committed to financial discipline. The app’s core philosophy is to give every pound a purpose, encouraging users to allocate each penny towards specific goals. By dividing expenses into categories—such as savings, bills, or investments—YNAB enables a structured approach to budgeting.

For those who want a comprehensive tool, YNAB is ideal. It includes monthly planning features, educational resources, and workshops on financial literacy. YNAB aims not only to track expenses but also to improve your relationship with money.

Key Features:

  • Goal-oriented budgeting for each pound
  • In-depth tutorials and workshops
  • Monthly planning and detailed budgeting categories

4. Money Manager

For users who prefer simplicity, Money Manager is an excellent choice. It’s a straightforward budget app that allows for easy logging of daily income and expenses. The app categorises transactions automatically, giving users a clear overview of their spending patterns.

Money Manager provides helpful visual reports, making it easy to identify where you could cut back on spending. This lightweight app is perfect for anyone looking for a no-fuss way to manage their finances.

Key Features:

  • Simple transaction logging
  • Expense categorisation and visual reports
  • Lightweight design, ideal for users wanting a straightforward app

5. Wallet

The final app on our list is Wallet, another great choice among the best budgeting apps in the UK. Like Spendee, Wallet supports automatic bank account linking for real-time expense tracking. Wallet also allows for shared budgeting, which can be handy for families or couples managing joint expenses.

One unique feature of Wallet is its savings goals, where users can set financial milestones and track their progress. Push notifications provide reminders of your financial commitments, helping you stay focused and avoid impulse purchases.

Key Features:

  • Automatic bank account linking
  • Shared budgeting for group finances
  • Savings goals and notifications to keep you on track

Why Use Budgeting Apps?

Utilising one of the best budget apps can make financial management significantly easier. These tools can help you categorise expenses, identify overspending, and set financial goals—all essential for those aiming to boost savings and cut out unnecessary costs. Whether you are looking for a simple tracker or a comprehensive financial planner, there is an app that meets your needs.

With any of these apps, you’ll gain better visibility over your finances, helping you lay a foundation for more informed spending and saving decisions. When your budget is under control, you can consider exploring investments. A practical approach for beginners is recurring purchases, a strategy that allows you to invest incrementally and consistently.

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By choosing the best budgeting app for your lifestyle, you can make financial management more straightforward and enjoyable. Start today with one of these budgeting apps and take the first step toward a secure financial future.